Top VIdeos. Warning Invalid argument supplied for foreach in srvusersserverpilotappsjujaitalypublicindex.Web oficial de la Universidad de A Corua. Jbl Venue Series Stadium Manually . Enlaces a centros, departamentos, servicios, planes de estudios.We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us.Libyan Civil War 2.Wikipedia. Libyan Civil War.Part of the Arab Spring and Libyan Crisis 2.Destroyed tanks outside Misrata.Belligerents. National Transitional Council Qatar345Enforcing UNSC Resolution 1.Minor border clashes Tunisia.Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.Commanders and leaders.Mustafa Abdul Jalil1.Omar El Hariri1. Jalal al Digheily.Abdul Fatah Younis Suleiman Mahmoud1.Hamad bin Ali Al Attiyah.J. C. C Bouchard1.Creation Master 09 Rinaldo Download Adobe' title='Creation Master 09 Rinaldo Download Adobe' />Muammar Gaddafi Saif al Islam Gaddafi POWKhamis Gaddafi Mutassim Gaddafi Saif al Arab Gaddafi 2.Al Saadi Gaddafi POWAbu Bakr Yunis Jabr Massoud Abdelhafid.Mahdi al Arabi POWStrength.NTC estimate2. 2International Forces Numerous air and maritime forces see here2.Casualties and losses.Estimated total casualties from all sides, including civilians 9,4.Large number of loyalist or immigrant civilians, not military personnel, among those captured by rebels,2.The first Libyan Civil War, also referred to as the Libyan Revolution3.February Revolution,3.North African country of Libya, fought between forces loyal to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and those seeking to oust his government.The war was preceded by protests in Zawiya on 8 August 2.Benghazi beginning on Tuesday, 1.February 2. 01. 1, which led to clashes with security forces that fired on the crowd.The protests escalated into a rebellion that spread across the country,3.Gaddafi establishing an interim governing body, the National Transitional Council.The United Nations Security Council passed an initial resolution on 2.February, freezing the assets of Gaddafi and his inner circle and restricting their travel, and referred the matter to the International Criminal Court for investigation.In early March, Gaddafis forces rallied, pushed eastwards and re took several coastal cities before reaching Benghazi.A further UN resolution authorised member states to establish and enforce a no fly zone over Libya, and to use all necessary measures to prevent attacks on civilians,3.NATO. The Gaddafi government then announced a ceasefire, but fighting continued.Throughout the conflict, rebels rejected government offers of a ceasefire and efforts by the African Union to end the fighting because the plans set forth did not include the removal of Gaddafi.In August, rebel forces launched an offensive on the government held coast of Libya, taking back territory lost months before and ultimately capturing the capital city of Tripoli,4.Gaddafi evaded capture and loyalists engaged in a rearguard campaign.On 1. 6 September 2.National Transitional Council was recognised by the United Nations as the legal representative of Libya, replacing the Gaddafi government.Muammar Gaddafi remained at large until 2.October 2. 01. 1, when he was captured and killed in Sirte.The National Transitional Council declared the liberation of Libya and the official end of the war on 2.October 2. 01. 1.In the aftermath of the civil war, a low level insurgency by former Gaddafi loyalists continued.There have been various disagreements and strife between local militia and tribes, including fighting on 2.January 2. 01. 2 in the former Gaddafi stronghold of Bani Walid, leading to an alternative town council being established and later recognized by the NTC.A much greater issue has been the role of militias which fought in the civil war and their role in the new Libya.Some have refused to disarm and cooperation with the NTC has been strained, leading to demonstrations against militias and government action to disband such groups or integrate them into the Libyan military.These unresolved issues led directly to a second civil war in Libya.BackgroundeditLeadershipeditMuammar Gaddafi was the head of the Free Officers, a group of Arab nationalists that deposed King Idris I in 1.He abolished the Libyan Constitution of 1.From 1. 96. 9 until 1.In 1. 97. 5 he published his manifesto The Green Book.He officially stepped down from power in 1.Libyan government up until then also denying that he held any power.Under Gaddafi, Libya was theoretically a decentralized, direct democracy5.Gaddafis The Green Book, with Gaddafi retaining a ceremonial position.Libya was officially run by a system of peoples committees which served as local governments for the countrys subdivisions, an indirectly elected General Peoples Congress as the legislature, and the General Peoples Committee, led by a Secretary General, as the executive branch.According to Freedom House, however, these structures were often manipulated to ensure the dominance of Gaddafi, who reportedly continued to dominate all aspects of government.Wiki. Leaks disclosure of confidential US diplomatic cables revealed US diplomats there speaking of Gaddafis mastery of tactical maneuvering.While placing relatives and loyal members of his tribe in central military and government positions, he skillfully marginalized supporters and rivals, thus maintaining a delicate balance of powers, stability and economic developments.This extended even to his own sons, as he repeatedly changed affections to avoid the rise of a clear successor and rival.Both Gaddafi and the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, however, officially denied that he held any power, but said that he was merely a symbolic figurehead.While he was popularly seen as a demagogue in the West, Gaddafi always portrayed himself as a statesman philosopher.According to several Western media sources, Gaddafi feared a military coup against his government and deliberately kept Libyas military relatively weak.The Libyan Army consisted of about 5.Its most powerful units were four crack brigades of highly equipped and trained soldiers, composed of members of Gaddafis tribe or members of other tribes loyal to him.One, the Khamis Brigade, was led by his son Khamis.Local militias and Revolutionary Committees across the country were also kept well armed.By contrast, regular military units were poorly armed and trained, and were armed with largely outdated military equipment.Development and corruptioneditBy the end of Gaddafis 4.Libyas population had a per capita income of 1.A broadly secular society was imposed.Child marriage was banned, and women enjoyed equality of equal pay for equal work, equal rights in divorce and access to higher education rose from 8 in 1.Homelessness was insignificant, and illiteracy had been largely eliminated, with literacy rates estimated at 8.Much of the states income came from its oil production, which soared in the 1.In the 1. 98. 0s, a large portion of it was spent on arms purchases, and on sponsoring militant groups and independence movements around the world.Libyas economy is structured primarily around the nations energy sector, which generates about 9.GDP, and 9. 9 of government income.Libyas GDP per capita PPP, human development index, and literacy rate were better than in Egypt and Tunisia, whose Arab Spring revolutions preceded the outbreak of protests in Libya.Libyas corruption perception index in 2.Egypt ranked 9. 8th and Tunisia ranked 5.One paper speculated that such a situation created a broader contrast between good education, high demand for democracy, and the governments practices perceived corruption, political system, supply of democracy.An estimated 1. 3 of Libyan citizens were unemployed.More than 1. 6 of families had no members earning a stable income, and 4.Despite one of the highest unemployment rates in the region, there was a consistent labor shortage with over a million migrant workers present on the market.These migrant workers were the bulk of the refugees leaving Libya after the beginning of hostilities.Despite this, Libyas Human Development Index in 2.Africa and greater than that of Saudi Arabia.Libya had welfare systems allowing access to free education, free healthcare, and financial assistance for housing, and the Great Manmade River was built to allow free access to fresh water across large parts of the country.Some of the worst economic conditions were in the eastern parts of the state, once a breadbasket of the ancient world, where Gaddafi extracted oil.Except for housing improvements and the Great Manmade River, little infrastructure was developed in this region for many years.For example, the only sewage facility in Benghazi was over 4.
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